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Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta (born December 15, 1954) is a politician in Afghanistan who last served as National Security Advisor of President Hamid Karzai. Prior to that he served as Foreign Minister from April 2006 to January 2010. He was appointed to that position by President Karzai during a cabinet reshuffle on March 21, 2006 and approved by the 249-seat lower house on April 20, 2006. He was previously the Senior Advisor on International Affairs to President Hamid Karzai. On January 18, 2010 Zalmai Rassoul became the Foreign Minister of Afghanistan. ==Early years== Spanta was born on 15 December 1953 in Herat Province, where he completed his primary and secondary education. It has been reported that he belongs to the Pashtun〔 〕〔http://www.zmong-afghanistan.com/profiles/spanta.asp〕 group. Spanta is fluent in Dari, Pashto, Turkish, German and English.〔 Spanta was an ex-patriate for many years as he fled during the Soviet war in Afghanistan to Turkey. Some years later he moved to Germany claiming to be a refugee. In Germany he became a scholar and assistant professor of political science at RWTH Aachen University, Germany, at which time he also served as spokesperson for the Alliance for Democracy in Afghanistan, was active in the local section of the German Green Party and being employed by a local NGO "Eine Welt Forum Aachen e.V.". During his visits to Afghanistan, upon the fall of the Taliban, he taught briefly at the Kabul University while still being resident in Germany.〔(Cabinet Members Bio ) ''Afghanistan Embassy in Canada''〕 On May 10, 2007, the Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of the bicameral National Assembly of Afghanistan, attempted a vote of no-confidence against Spanta in connection with the plight of Afghan refugees. The effort failed by one vote, but two days later the Wolesi Jirga did succeed in stripping him of his minister status. On June 3, 2007, the Supreme Court of Afghanistan, acting on a request by President Hamid Karzai, declared the second vote illegal and restored Spanta's status as minister. A significant dispute about this issue remains between the Wolesi Jirga and Karzai. When Karzai presented his list of minister candidates for the new government after the presidential election in 2009, he announced that he would decide on Spanta's post after the International conference on Afghanistan in London on January 28, 2010. On January 9, 2010, when president Karzai presented his second list of candidates to the Wolesi Jirga, he proposed to replace Spanta by the former security advisor Rassoul.〔("Afghanistan's second list of Cabinet nominees" )〕〔("Karzai offers new cabinet list, but several lawmakers continue to have qualms" )〕 Suddenly on January 18, 2010 Mr Rassoul was nominated and accepted by the Kabul parliament as the new foreign minister. Spanta was one of Karzai's ministers that did not have a reputation for corruption or incompetence, but he could not boast popularity or enjoy tribal followings.〔("Karzai set to sacrifice lambs, not wolves" )〕〔("Karzai unveils new cabinet though little changes" )〕 In January 2010, president Karzai decided to replace Spanta after the International Conference on Afghanistan in London by Zalmai Rassoul. At the London conference, Spanta still represented Afghanistan. Shortly before, he visited the Afghanistan Congress of the German SPD in Berlin,〔("Afghanistan-Konferenz im Willy-Brandt-Haus: Die Experten" )〕〔("Rede des ehemaligen afghanischen Außenministers Rangin Dadfar Spanta" )〕〔("Konferenz in Berlin - SPD will raus aus Afghanistan - auf Raten" )〕 where he referred to his background as a peace activist during his time in Germany. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rangin Dadfar Spanta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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